রবিবার, ৮ জানুয়ারী, ২০১৭

Myocardial Infarction part-2


Bad Cholesterol
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL), is one of the primary causes of a obstruction in the arteries. It is the source of exoxanas(which intake people by food) and endoxanas(body also makes it naturally). LDL cholestero attach to the  walls of arteries which is the cause plaque. Plaque is blocks blood flow in the arteries.
Saturated Fats
Saturated fats buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries. It is  found in meat and milk, including beef, butter, and cheese. Which is plays crutial roll to arterial blockage by increasing the amount of LDL-C  in your blood system and decreasing of HDL-C 

Risk Factors  Myocardial Infarction:-

High BP
The person which blood pressure is high he is in greater risk for MI. Normal BP is below 120/80 mm Hg (millimeters of mercury) according to individual age. As the high digit, increase the risk. high blood pressure damage arteries and greater plaque formation.

High Cholesterol Levels
high levels of cholesterol in blood streem high risk of MI. cholesterol should control by maintaining diet certain medications called statins and fibrats.

High Triglyceride Levels
High TG levels also increase threat of MI. Triglycerides are a one kind  of fat which clot into the arteries. TG froms the oily food which intake someone that  moves through the  blood until they’re stored in human body, normally in your fat cells. Triglycerides may remain arteries and buildup of plaque.

Diabetes and High Blood Glucose Levels
In Diabetics patients having high blood glucose levels.  elevated blood glucose  levels can harm blood vessels and finally lead to CAD. This is a severe physical condition that can cause of MI
Obesity
probability of having a MI are greater if you’re extremely obese. Obesity is linked with various environment that raise the risk of MI, including:
  • diabetes
  • high BP
  • high cholesterol levels
  • high triglyceride levels
  •  
Age

The threat of MI raised with age. Male are at a higher risk of a MI  after age 40, and female are at a upper risk of a MI after age 55.
Family History
Someone more likely to have a MI  if he  have a family history of early HD. Risk is high if he is a male family members who faced heart disease earlier than age 55, feminine family members faced disease earlier than age 65.

Smoking
Smoking tobacco increases your threat for MI. It may also lead to other cardiovascular conditions and diseases.
Other factors are:
  • stress
  • a lack of exercise
  • Illiegal drugs, including cocaine and amphetamines
  • High blood pressure during pregnancy or preaclamsia

শনিবার, ৭ জানুয়ারী, ২০১৭

Myocardial Infarction part-1



Myocardial Infarction

Acute myocardial infarction is the medical term, occur when the stream of blood to the heart becomes insufficient. That can lead to damage and can even be life- threatening outcome. There are different factors are involve which may increase the risk of MI, like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes familiar history. Immediately Getting proper medical treatment will improve the chances of recovery.
Acute myocardial is a life-threatening condition that occurs when blood flow to the heart is not sufficient, causing tissue damage. It may occur blockage in one or more of the coronary arteries. An obstruction can develop due to plaque formation, which is formed from fat, cholesterol.
The Symptoms of Acute Myocardial Infarction?

The main symptoms of a heart attack are chest pain and shortness of breath. The common symptoms of MI
  • pressure or tightness in the chest
  • pain in the chest, back, jaw and other areas of the upper body that last more than a few minutes or that goes away and comes back
  • shortness of breath
  • sweating
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • anxiety
  • a cough
  • dizziness
  • a fast heart rate
Chest pain is the common symptom among both women and men. But, women are more likely than men to have:
  • shortness of breath
  • jaw pain
  • upper back pain
  • lightheadedness
  • nausea
  • vomiting
Causes Acute Myocardial Infarction?

The heart is the vital organ in the cardiovascular system, The coronary arteries are the important vessels in the heart. They take oxygenated blood to all of the organs in the body, including the heart. When arteries become blocked or narrowed due to the formation of plaque, the blood flow to the heart can decrease sometimes stop completely. Which leads to the heart attack.